The B-26 bomber, what Ralph Lesmeister flew |
It was actually quite some time ago that we first heard pronouncements
about how "the World War II generation is leaving us." I remember interviewing
the national commander of a veterans organization who said this, and thinking
that his thoughts, while pointing in the right direction, were a little
premature.
"There are obituaries for World War II veterans in the paper every day," he
said.
Absolutely true. But so many of the Greatest Generation got on board with
the war effort, many were going to stay with us for a long time to come.
Now, many years later, the words of that commander ring more true.
I remember when the number of World War I veterans dwindled to where the
ones that were left became novelties or celebrities at the local level. I
remember photographing a group of these at the Morris Legion Club. I remember
interviewing Earl Eames and Thore Mathison - wonderful men. Thore's grandson
Thore Dosdall keeps the memory alive.
We now see the day coming when WWII veterans are going to be in that same
small, exclusive circle. My father Ralph E. Williams left us in February of this
year. He was a U.S. Navy vet of WWII in the Pacific Theater. He visited Tokyo
when it was a smoldering cinder of a city after the hostilities had ceased and
firebombing had ravaged the city. War is hell.
We hear speeches on holidays like Veterans Day and Memorial Day about the
necessity of wartime sacrifice. My generation, unless we've changed, is a little
more reserved about the necessity of war. I say "unless we've changed" because
us boomers have made up a big part of the political "tea party" which has
attitudes so contradictory to what we seemed to stand for when young. We
detested the Viet Nam War. We even directed some misguided feelings toward the
servicemen of that time. Today I think almost all of us would regret that.
"We were all in it together": the skeptical and emotional protesters and the
young men who answered their nation's call.
"Rambo's" commander in the first Rambo movie said, in that impassioned
conversation at the end: "It was a bad time for all of us." That synthesizes it.
What a chasm between WWII and Viet Nam in terms of our perception. The "generation gap" itself was an outgrowth of that difference between the two wars, one being the "good war" and absolutely necessary, and the other being at the opposite pole, a hellish nightmare with no purpose.
What a chasm between WWII and Viet Nam in terms of our perception. The "generation gap" itself was an outgrowth of that difference between the two wars, one being the "good war" and absolutely necessary, and the other being at the opposite pole, a hellish nightmare with no purpose.
Some WWII veterans are still among us and have plenty of spunk left. They
circulate in the community, attend church etc. But so many have departed from
us. I hear their names and can instantly envision them. I can sense their
uplifting personalities around me. They were such gentle people.
It has been said of the WWII generation that they "never changed." That's a
compliment. They saw the boomer generation with its odd traits and excesses and
never commented much. You might say they were enablers. But I have another take:
Not only did these older people get through the travail of WWII, they had gotten
through the Great Depression that preceded it. I think they were just so
thankful for their material blessings post-war, they weren't at all averse to
spoiling their own children.
They stood back and just gave thanks.
Ralph Lesmeister: airman of WWII
Looking down that list of WWII veterans from Stevens County, I paused at
the name of Ralph Lesmeister. He was a most agreeable fellow. I remembered he
had some significant wartime experiences. These experiences are detailed in a
book put out by the Stevens County Historical Society.
Lesmeister wrote his own reflections which really paint a picture of his
generation. He recalled the 1930s as a time of peace, "and it seemed to us that
there were few changes in the world." He noted that "we learned a lot about
saving money, getting by with the minimum. Prices didn't even change in the
Sears catalog and we still did a good share of the farm work with horses. I
remember turning on the radio and hearing a man called Hitler, talking in a
foreign tongue. No one paid much attention."
Ralph graduated from high school in 1940. He was on the cusp of incredible
experiences. Any placid atmosphere of his high school years would now certainly
be disrupted. Ralph recalled that no one was expecting a big war. History books
tell us about the "America Firsters" who had Charles Lindbergh helping lead the
way, making sure our government wouldn't be lured into a foreign conflict. The
sentiment seemed so strong.
"America First" is probably not remembered as well as it might be, because
it became politically incorrect. That happened when the bombs fell on Pearl
Harbor. The movement seemed to quickly dissolve. Frankly, I think "America
First" represented a pretty laudable impulse. It's the idea that war is bad and
a total last resort. Recently we seemed to project that impulse when we all rose
up and pressured our government not to have a repeat of the Iraq experience in
Syria.
But WWII seemed quite another matter. Patriotic fervor erupted. The sense
of mission seemed to overwhelm us, although there's the dirty little secret that
many young men quietly looked for ways to be exempt from military service. An
author who once spoke at our Morris Public Library wrote about this. There were
interests seeking to make money off the war in unseemly ways. We are so human an
animal.
An eerie prediction
An eerie prediction
The "class prophecy" when Ralph Lesmeister graduated from high school had
him as "a flyer in a war."
"Whoever thought we would be in a war?" Ralph asked. "Nobody would go for
that. Strange, but two years later, I was enlisted in the Army Air Corps and we
were in a war."
Ralph got into pilot training. After several months of this, he joined a
crew of six on a B-26 medium-sized bomber. It was destination England.
He wrote: "It is difficult to comprehend coming from being a farm boy from
Morris, and here I was looking ahead to my first bombing mission over the enemy,
seeing the first flak shelling burst around me, feeling the shake-up of the
ship, and finally coming back to base and getting the holes patched up, only to
go out again the next day! We would bomb bridges, railways, factories, air
fields, and German troop concentrations."
(end of quote)
Whatever possessed the German people to go in the direction they did? Were
they not rational human beings? Was it the steep economic collapse that country
experienced, and the emergence of the National Socialist Party as a savior in
effect? Had the German people been overly punished at the end of World War I?
Had they become desperate trying to crawl out of a hole? We all call Hitler a
madman. But a single individual with insane tendencies shouldn't be able to get
a whole country in his grasp. There was a much broader phenomenon, it's just
that we like a convenient symbol, and that symbol is Hitler.
"Flying through the flak"
"It all seemed so unreal," Ralph wrote, "flying through the flak."
Ralph and his fellow pilots knew the evasive actions that would up their
odds of survival, so he actually felt confidence. The picture changed
dramatically just before Christmas in 1944. The Allies were hoping that the
Wermacht was on the ropes, but the enemy was pugnacious. The enemy mounted the
Battle of the Bulge, the great counteroffensive.
Robert Shaw played a German tank commander in a movie about the Battle of
the Bulge. His character was in denial about the war's realities. He was a total
reflection of the pugnacious stance. Is there something in a German's DNA that
promotes this? I have heard this trait connected to the "Prussians." I don't
know. I know the American Revolution vs. England was helped by a Prussian
military master brought here.
Ralph Lesmeister and his crew headed out to blow up a bridge on the Ahr
River. The Germans were using the bridge to supply their massive last-ditch
effort. All of a sudden, enemy Messerschmidt 109s and FW-190s swarmed toward
Ralph's group. Ralph recalled an "ME-109" ramming his plane and cutting off its
tail. The tail gunner was killed and went down with the turret.
Ralph realized the situation had become as dire as it could be. The
Luftwaffe loomed. "Machine gun tracers were as thick as rain, it seemed," he
wrote. He added: "Oh God, how I wished I were home!"
Ralph's plane became disabled. The bomb bay was on fire. "I knew we had to
bail out or burn," he wrote.
Ralph as the pilot was the last to bail out. He literally jumped through
the fire. He decided to fall freely for about two miles to try to avoid
detection by the enemy planes.
"I swung only twice and then was in the trees," he wrote. "What a feeling."
He realized he was now in a position to be "hunted like an animal." He
eluded some of the locals who were out and about with pitchforks. "Hitler Youth"
were poised with their machine guns. Ralph sought desperately to walk back
toward the line and away from the enemy. It was impossible. In the blackness of
night, Ralph stumbled into a German troop camp.
"The rest is rather difficult to talk about," Ralph recalled. He was
marched down the streets, taunted and spit at. The atmosphere wasn't totally
devoid of humanity. It is heartening to note that a young Wermacht corporal,
assigned to guard Ralph, saved his life from an incendiary lynch mob in Bonn.
British planes were showering bombs down on Bonn.
Ralph ended up in solitary confinement, cold and with minimal food and
water. This lasted until war's end in May of 1945. Ralph was relieved by the
Russian Allies who overran his prison camp at Stalag I on the Baltic Sea. Ralph
was free again.
For a long time, Ralph had trouble forgiving, he shared in his memoir
piece. But he eventually found his way out of that. He and wife Millie would
sometimes watch a movie about WWII and break down and cry, he recalled.
"That was the 1940s," he said in wrapping up. "In the time after the war,
life became about starting a family, finding a home and learning a trade. Though
it was a great challenge, there was much joy about it. But we will never forget
the '40s."
Two Ralphs who had seen a lot
My father, name of Ralph also, could tell his own share of sobering
stories. He like Mr. Lesmeister moved on after the war, plotting a new course
but never forgetting. My father's military service is acknowledged on our new
family monument at Summit Cemetery in Morris. This is a black bench type of
monument on the eastern end of the new portion of the cemetery. It stands out a
little because only recently did the cemetery give the OK for above-ground
monuments (as opposed to "flat stones").
Come and visit. Reflect. The Greatest Generation is indeed leaving us. But
they left a legacy.
The Stevens County Historical Society book is called "The '40s, a time for
war and a time for peace." Be aware that the publisher appeared to have cut
corners, because my copy has fallen apart much too easily, pages coming out all
over the place!
- Brian Williams - morris mn minnesota - bwilly73@yahoo.com